Revisiting the role of hyperbaric oxygen  therapy in knee injuries: Potential benefits  and mechanisms


By Emily israt
2 min read

Revisiting the role of hyperbaric oxygen  therapy in knee injuries: Potential benefits  and mechanisms

 

Review

J Cell Physiol 2023 Mar;238(3):498-512.

doi: 10.1002/jcp.30947. Epub 2023 Jan 17.  

Revisiting the role of hyperbaric oxygen  therapy in knee injuries: Potential benefits  and mechanisms  

Chilan B G Leite 1 2 , Luciana P Tavares 3 , Magno S Leite 4 , Marco K Demange 1  Affiliations  

PMID: 36649313

DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30947  

Abstract  

Knee injury negatively impacts routine activities and quality of life of millions of people every  year. Disruption of tendons, ligaments, and articular cartilage are major causes of knee lesions,  leading to social and economic losses. Besides the attempts for an optimal recovery of knee  function after surgery, the joint healing process is not always adequate given the nature of intra articular environment. Based on that, different therapeutic methods attempt to improve healing  capacity. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is an innovative biophysical approach that can be  used as an adjuvant treatment post-knee surgery, to potentially prevent chronic disorders that  commonly follows knee injuries. Given the well-recognized role of HBOT in improving wound  healing, further research is necessary to clarify the benefits of HBOT in damaged  musculoskeletal tissues, especially knee disorders. Here, we review important mechanisms of  action for HBOT-induced healing including the induction of angiogenesis, modulation of  inflammation and extracellular matrix components, and activation of parenchyma cells-key  events to restore knee function after injury. This review discusses the basic science of the healing  process in knee injuries, the role of oxygen during cicatrization, and shed light on the promising  actions of HBOT in treating knee disorders, such as tendon, ligament, and cartilage injuries.  

Keywords: hyperbaric oxygen therapy; knee; ligament injury; oxidative stress; review.  © 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.  

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